ORKNEY COMMUNITY WIND FARM - FARAY

Key Project Details

Location: Faray, Orkney Islands

Client: Orkney Islands Council

Designer: Mott MacDonald

Sector: Clean Energy

Contract Value: £400,000

Services: Dynamic Sampling/Rotary Cored Boreholes, Trial Pits, Peat Probes, Dynamic Cone Penetration Tests, Geotechnical/Environmental Lab Testing, Post Fieldwork Monitoring and Factual Reporting

“Completing the groundwork investigations for Faray helps us attain another major milestone in the development of Orkney Community Wind Farms.

The uninhabited island of Faray presents obvious logistical challenges in terms of getting plant, machinery and personnel onto the island. However, careful planning undertaken by the Central Alliance team meant the works were executed on time, safely and to the highest of standards.

With insights gathered from these surveys, design engineers will have the necessary information available to make informed decisions for the site’s infrastructure including the roads, hardstandings, cable trenches and foundations that will be required as part of the development.

An investment decision for Faray wind farm is due to take place in 2027. Thanks again for all the hard work in delivering a successful ground investigation campaign.”

Chris Purnell

Strategic Projects Director – Orkney Island Council

In May 2023, Central Alliance (CA) was instructed by Orkney Island Council (OIC) to deliver ground investigation (GI) on the remote, uninhabited, and ecologically/archaeologically sensitive Island of Faray, located in the Islands of Orkney. The GI was required for the design of wind turbine bases along with associated wind farm infrastructure. The GI (as designed by Mott MacDonald—MM) comprised dynamic sample/rotary cored boreholes, trial pits, in-situ testing, groundwater monitoring, laboratory testing, and factual reporting. The GI was delivered over a two-week fieldwork period from 3rd June 2024, which aligned with both tidal and seal/bird breeding constraints.

The full scope of works included:

  • 11 no. dynamic sample with rotary core follow-on boreholes scheduled to a depth between 10 m and 15 m bgl
  • 30 no. machine excavated trial pits to a maximum scheduled depth of 4.5 m bgl, or competent bedrock including 11 with hydraulic pecker attachment to obtain fresh rock samples
  • 19 no. dynamic cone penetrometer probes (TRL type) to a maximum depth of 4.5 m bgl or refusal
  • Seven installation of 50 mm HDPE groundwater standpipe, including manual and remote access groundwater level instruments

Island of Faray

The Island of Faray has been uninhabited since the last farmers and crofters left in the 1940s and is of archaeological interest and ecologically sensitive. The majority of the buildings on the island have been abandoned and left to ruin, except for the schoolhouse (maintained by a tenant farmer).

Due to the remote location of Faray and access constraints, CA procured Leask Marine (Orkney Mainland) to provide support not only with mobilising/demobilising plant but also with the daily crew transfers via speedboat between Faray and Kirkwall (Orkney Mainland).

Delivering the GI

The only access onto the island comprised a concrete ramp on the southern tip of the island. During the planning period, both the drilling supervisor (DS) and project manager (PM) from CA attended a site visit with Leask Marine to check access for the proposed vessels. During the visit, it was noted that despite a high tide, the use of the concrete ramp would not be suitable due to the limited water depth and risk of damage to the underside of a landing craft. With the support from CA, Leask Marine fabricated an additional steel ramp to provide greater flexibility and permit mobilisation/demobilisation over a larger tidal window. Leask also utilised tide tables and experience of delivering similar work to determine the optimum tidal windows to deliver the GI.

During the site visit, the PM and DS met with the tenant farmer to discuss optimum access routes around the island, along with agreeing on a rental agreement for the use of the ‘schoolhouse,’ which was used for rudimentary storage/welfare and provision of core logging facilities.

All of the drilling plant and consumables were mobilised to Orkney Mainland before being craned onto a multicat vessel at Kirkwall Harbour. The multicat sailed to deeper offshore water south of Faray and craned the plant off onto the landing craft, which made multiple trips to Faray during an optimum spring tidal window, as agreed during the planning. The full mobilisation and demobilisation were undertaken during one visit each, which is testament to the planning between CA and Leask Marine.

Two Fraste PLG drilling rigs, two tracked dumpers, one electric-powered utility terrain vehicle (UTV), and a 13-tonne tracked excavator were mobilised, along with drilling, sampling, and backfill consumables. The boreholes were constructed with a PWF coring system, with water as the flushing medium.

Due to the lack of fresh water on site, the boreholes were drilled with seawater as the flushing medium, with fresh water mobilised from the project outset in 1000-litre IBCs to permit flushing of the plant on a daily basis. The trial pits were excavated using the 13-tonne tracked excavator, which also supported daily plant movements, along with undertaking small-scale reinstatement works as the GI progressed. All of the trial pits were supervised by an archaeologist as provided by the Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology.

Seven boreholes were installed with a 50 mm standpipe, complete with both remote and manual access groundwater level monitoring instrumentation. Prior to demobilising the island, the functionality of each monitoring instrument was checked to ensure the data was feeding into a CA-produced bespoke database that can be accessed by MM for up to 12 months.

The CA site supervisor maintained constant communication with the project team and respective designers to confirm progress and inform on any changes to the proposed programme. Exploratory hole logs were issued on a daily basis, with typed draft logs and an associated blank test schedule issued within 48 hours of exploratory hole completion. Environmental samples were dispatched from the site three times a week. All the laboratory testing was undertaken within the agreed programme, with the draft report and AGS data issued two weeks after the completion of lab testing as per the agreed contract.

The GI was delivered at Faray through June 2024 by a dedicated delivery team, who stayed on Orkney Mainland until the fieldwork was completed. Despite the challenges, namely remote access and the choppy boat trips, we delivered the GI in a compressed 11-day period to meet the client’s needs. Support from Leask Marine was fundamental to the successful delivery of the GI and demonstrates the importance of collaborative working.

Project Highlights

  • Delivering a complex GI at a remote site during a restricted tidal window.
  • The timely production of field logs and data flow from the site, along with providing Class 1 samples.
  • The successful implementation of multicat vessels and landing craft.
  • Local economic benefits, including timely payments.
  • Delivered on budget, accident- and incident-free, and to a critical timescale.
  • Minimal disturbance and full reinstatement of the ground and environment.

“Completing the groundwork investigations for Faray helps us attain another major milestone in the development of Orkney Community Wind Farms.

The uninhabited island of Faray presents obvious logistical challenges in terms of getting plant, machinery and personnel onto the island. However, careful planning undertaken by the Central Alliance team meant the works were executed on time, safely and to the highest of standards.

With insights gathered from these surveys, design engineers will have the necessary information available to make informed decisions for the site’s infrastructure including the roads, hardstandings, cable trenches and foundations that will be required as part of the development.

An investment decision for Faray wind farm is due to take place in 2027. Thanks again for all the hard work in delivering a successful ground investigation campaign.”

Chris Purnell

Strategic Projects Director – Orkney Island Council

Key Project Details

Location: Faray, Orkney Islands

Client: Orkney Islands Council

Designer: Mott MacDonald

Sector: Clean Energy

Contract Value: £400,000

Services: Dynamic Sampling/Rotary Cored Boreholes, Trial Pits, Peat Probes, Dynamic Cone Penetration Tests, Geotechnical/Environmental Lab Testing, Post Fieldwork Monitoring and Factual Reporting

In May 2023, Central Alliance (CA) was instructed by Orkney Island Council (OIC) to deliver ground investigation (GI) on the remote, uninhabited, and ecologically/archaeologically sensitive Island of Faray, located in the Islands of Orkney. The GI was required for the design of wind turbine bases along with associated wind farm infrastructure. The GI (as designed by Mott MacDonald—MM) comprised dynamic sample/rotary cored boreholes, trial pits, in-situ testing, groundwater monitoring, laboratory testing, and factual reporting. The GI was delivered over a two-week fieldwork period from 3rd June 2024, which aligned with both tidal and seal/bird breeding constraints.

The full scope of works included:

  • 11 no. dynamic sample with rotary core follow-on boreholes scheduled to a depth between 10 m and 15 m bgl
  • 30 no. machine excavated trial pits to a maximum scheduled depth of 4.5 m bgl, or competent bedrock including 11 with hydraulic pecker attachment to obtain fresh rock samples
  • 19 no. dynamic cone penetrometer probes (TRL type) to a maximum depth of 4.5 m bgl or refusal
  • Seven installation of 50 mm HDPE groundwater standpipe, including manual and remote access groundwater level instruments

Island of Faray

The Island of Faray has been uninhabited since the last farmers and crofters left in the 1940s and is of archaeological interest and ecologically sensitive. The majority of the buildings on the island have been abandoned and left to ruin, except for the schoolhouse (maintained by a tenant farmer).

Due to the remote location of Faray and access constraints, CA procured Leask Marine (Orkney Mainland) to provide support not only with mobilising/demobilising plant but also with the daily crew transfers via speedboat between Faray and Kirkwall (Orkney Mainland).

Delivering the GI

The only access onto the island comprised a concrete ramp on the southern tip of the island. During the planning period, both the drilling supervisor (DS) and project manager (PM) from CA attended a site visit with Leask Marine to check access for the proposed vessels. During the visit, it was noted that despite a high tide, the use of the concrete ramp would not be suitable due to the limited water depth and risk of damage to the underside of a landing craft. With the support from CA, Leask Marine fabricated an additional steel ramp to provide greater flexibility and permit mobilisation/demobilisation over a larger tidal window. Leask also utilised tide tables and experience of delivering similar work to determine the optimum tidal windows to deliver the GI.

During the site visit, the PM and DS met with the tenant farmer to discuss optimum access routes around the island, along with agreeing on a rental agreement for the use of the ‘schoolhouse,’ which was used for rudimentary storage/welfare and provision of core logging facilities.

All of the drilling plant and consumables were mobilised to Orkney Mainland before being craned onto a multicat vessel at Kirkwall Harbour. The multicat sailed to deeper offshore water south of Faray and craned the plant off onto the landing craft, which made multiple trips to Faray during an optimum spring tidal window, as agreed during the planning. The full mobilisation and demobilisation were undertaken during one visit each, which is testament to the planning between CA and Leask Marine.

Two Fraste PLG drilling rigs, two tracked dumpers, one electric-powered utility terrain vehicle (UTV), and a 13-tonne tracked excavator were mobilised, along with drilling, sampling, and backfill consumables. The boreholes were constructed with a PWF coring system, with water as the flushing medium.

Due to the lack of fresh water on site, the boreholes were drilled with seawater as the flushing medium, with fresh water mobilised from the project outset in 1000-litre IBCs to permit flushing of the plant on a daily basis. The trial pits were excavated using the 13-tonne tracked excavator, which also supported daily plant movements, along with undertaking small-scale reinstatement works as the GI progressed. All of the trial pits were supervised by an archaeologist as provided by the Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology.

Seven boreholes were installed with a 50 mm standpipe, complete with both remote and manual access groundwater level monitoring instrumentation. Prior to demobilising the island, the functionality of each monitoring instrument was checked to ensure the data was feeding into a CA-produced bespoke database that can be accessed by MM for up to 12 months.

The CA site supervisor maintained constant communication with the project team and respective designers to confirm progress and inform on any changes to the proposed programme. Exploratory hole logs were issued on a daily basis, with typed draft logs and an associated blank test schedule issued within 48 hours of exploratory hole completion. Environmental samples were dispatched from the site three times a week. All the laboratory testing was undertaken within the agreed programme, with the draft report and AGS data issued two weeks after the completion of lab testing as per the agreed contract.

The GI was delivered at Faray through June 2024 by a dedicated delivery team, who stayed on Orkney Mainland until the fieldwork was completed. Despite the challenges, namely remote access and the choppy boat trips, we delivered the GI in a compressed 11-day period to meet the client’s needs. Support from Leask Marine was fundamental to the successful delivery of the GI and demonstrates the importance of collaborative working.

Project Highlights

  • Delivering a complex GI at a remote site during a restricted tidal window.
  • The timely production of field logs and data flow from the site, along with providing Class 1 samples.
  • The successful implementation of multicat vessels and landing craft.
  • Local economic benefits, including timely payments.
  • Delivered on budget, accident- and incident-free, and to a critical timescale.
  • Minimal disturbance and full reinstatement of the ground and environment.
Two large boats in the middle of a the sea approaching land, with a person and excavator on the slipway, with hills and a light cloudy sky in the background.
Workers mobilising the Central Alliance drilling rig from the boat, onto the slipway.
The Fraste drilling rig being loaded onto a boat.
The Fraste rig set up, with a Hilux vehicle on the right hand side, on the Island of Faray, Orkney.
Excavator on a slipway, on the Island of Faray, Orkney.
Central Alliance drilling rig set out on the grass, on the isle of Faray, Orkney.